Hurricane Protection in Gardens
Coastal residents should prepare for the worst, and this begins at planting time. Some plants are more easily damaged than others. Choose your trees carefully because a mature tree has the potential to damage your home if it breaks in the wind. Plant saplings that will become large trees in areas with plenty of soil to stabilize the roots. The topsoil should be at least 18 inches (46 cm.) above the water table and the planting hole should be at least 10 feet (3 m.) from paved areas to allow for root spread. Plant small trees and shrubs in groups of five or more. Groups are not only visually appealing and easier to maintain, but they are also able to withstand stronger winds. Here is a list of tough plants for hurricanes:
Holly Aucuba Camellia Palms Cleyera Elaeagnus Fatshedera Pittosporum Indian Hawthorn Ligustrum Live Oaks Yucca
There isn’t much you can do to protect small plants, but you can prepare your trees and shrubs to withstand damage. Trees withstand strong winds best when pruned to a central trunk with evenly spaced branches. Thinning the canopy allows wind to blow through without causing serious damage. Here is a list of plants to avoid in areas that experience hurricanes:
Japanese Maple Cypress Dogwood Pines Maple Trees Pecan Trees River Birch
Hurricane Damaged Plants and Gardens
After a hurricane, take care of safety hazards first. Hazards include broken tree branches that are hanging from the tree and leaning trees. Careful pruning is the best method of saving plants damaged by hurricanes. Trim above ragged breaks on small stems, and remove entire branches when the main structural branches break. Remove trees with over half their branches damaged. Trees and shrubs usually recover on their own if the foliage is stripped off, but they need help recovering from stripped bark or other bark damage. Chisel the bark around the stripped area to form neat edges. When it comes to saving plants damaged by hurricane, small perennials will usually recover if you prune them back to undamaged stems. Pruning is important because damaged parts of the plant provide an entry point for disease and insects. Bulbs and tubers will return in spring, but annuals usually don’t survive.
